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【目的】为制定针对性的土地利用政策和实施有效的空间分区计划提供重要参考。【方法】以黄河下游影响区作为研究区，基于“生产-生活-生态”(“三生”)功能视角，采用多源数据，运用InVEST模型、Pearson双变量相关性分析等方法，系统评估了2000—2020年该区域“三生”功能时空演变特征。【结果】明确了“三生”功能时空演变规律；揭示了“三生”功能之间的权衡/协同关系。2000—2020年研究区生产功能(PF)和生活功能(LF)呈上升趋势，而生态功能(EF)呈下降趋势；EF高值区呈先扩张后缩减的动态变化规律；PF高值区梯度差异明显，呈条带状集中分布；LF高值区以多核心向外显著扩散，在各城市建成区进行空间聚合。【结论】PF-EF、LF-EF和PF-LF之间都具有权衡关系，PF-LF、PF-EF的高权衡主要集中在南、北部平原，而LF-EF的权衡主要出现在东部海拔较高的地区和西部山区。
Abstract：【Objective】 To provide important references for formulating targeted land use policies and implementing effective spatial zoning plans. 【Methods】 This study took the affected areas of the lower Yellow River as the study area. Based on the perspective of Production-Living-Ecological functions, it used multi-source data and applied the InVEST model, bivariate Pearson correlation analysis, and other methods to systematically assess the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of the Production-Living-Ecological functions from 2000 to 2020. 【Results】 The spatiotemporal evolution patterns of the Production-Living-Ecological functions are clarified, and the trade-off/synergistic relationships among these functions are revealed. From 2000 to 2020, the production function(PF) and living function(LF) showed an upward trend, while ecological function(EF) showed a downward trend. The EF high value region showed a dynamic change of expansion followed by contraction. The PF high value region exhibited significant gradient differences, with a banded distribution. The LF high value region diffused significantly outward from multiple cores and exhibited spatial aggregation in each urban built-up area. 【Conclusion】 There were trade-off relationships between PF-EF, LF-EF, and PF-LF. The high trade-offs of PF-LF and PF-EF were mainly concentrated in the southern and northern plains, while the trade-offs of LF-EF mainly occurred in the high-altitude areas in the east and mountainous areas in the west.
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Basic Information:
DOI：10.19760/j.ncwu.zk.2025054
China Classification Code:X171.1
Citation Information:
[1]李梦凡,王乾旭,刘振岳等.基于生态系统服务的黄河下游影响区“三生”功能权衡/协同效应[J].华北水利水电大学学报(自然科学版),2025,46(04):19-29.DOI:10.19760/j.ncwu.zk.2025054.
Fund Information:
国家自然科学基金项目(41601175,41801362); 2022年中原青年拔尖人才；2023年土壤生态与环境重点实验室建设基金项目(2023HNTRWRFZ-HDX001); 2024年河南省软科学研究项目(242400410234)